… membrane without sacrificing salt rejection when compared with the typical TFC membrane.
… into the PA layer of composite membrane in an attempt to prepare TFN NF membrane for …

… vary the effective membrane thickness. Second, the salt rejections actually observed are
less … ultrathin reverse osmosis membranes. One alternative technique has been reported by …

… Although the salt rejection and permeate flux for sodium chloride (NaCl) solution of our RO
… membranes (hereafter abbreviated as CNT-PA membranes) and aC membranes have been …

… (PA) rejection layer. This new scheme has revealed that it is possible to fabricate novel
TFC-FO membranes with significantly improved water permeability and salt rejection properties …

… There are, however, two major problems for the CNT membrane and nanoporous graphene:
first, in order to obtain high salt rejection the diameter of the CNT and the pore size of the …

… salt rejection from a broad perspective, which includes the specific energy consumption
and some insights into a technical direction to improve salt rejection of TFC-RO membranes. …

… /MOF-TFN) forward osmosis (FO) membrane was developed for salt rejection and heavy
metal ion removal. The polyamide layer of the PDA/MOF-TFN membrane was formed by the …

… salt rejection of polyamide membranes can be tuned by controlling the chlorine exposure of
the pristine membranes. … reliable benchmark for achieving low-salt-rejection RO membranes. …

… ‘loose’ low-rejection RO membranes utilized in subsequent stages (ie, the salt rejection r i of
… stated, all the salt rejections refer to the observed salt rejection at the specified stage (ie, r = …

… than the transmembrane osmotic pressure difference (Δπ). In conventional RO with near
perfect salt rejection, Δπ is equal to the osmotic pressure of the brine (π B ) because the osmotic …