A pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitor targeting the HR1 domain of human coronavirus spike

S Xia, L Yan, W Xu, AS Agrawal, A Algaissi… - Science …, 2019 - science.org
… To further assess the breadth of fusion inhibitory activity, as demonstrated by EK1, we
established cell-cell fusion assays mediated by the S protein of these SL-CoVs (fig. S2). Notably, …

[HTML][HTML] Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 (previously 2019-nCoV) infection by a highly potent pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitor targeting its spike protein that harbors a high …

S Xia, M Liu, C Wang, W Xu, Q Lan, S Feng, F Qi, L Bao… - Cell research, 2020 - nature.com
… a pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitor, EK1, which targeted the HR1 domain and could inhibit
was the most potent fusion inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2 S protein-mediated membrane …

[HTML][HTML] A novel cyclic γ-AApeptide-based long-acting pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitor with potential oral bioavailability by targeting two sites in spike protein

S Xue, X Wang, L Wang, W Xu, S Xia, L Sun, S Wang… - Cell Discovery, 2022 - nature.com
… -based pan-CoV fusion inhibitors with high proteolytic … -based pan-CoV fusion inhibitors
with oral bioavailability. … -20-1 potently inhibited cell–cell fusion mediated by S protein of …

Pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitors as the hope for today and tomorrow

X Wang, S Xia, Y Zhu, L Lu, S Jiang - Protein & cell, 2021 - academic.oup.com
… presents a spike protein (S) on the viral membrane surface. S … fusion inhibitor inhibits the
membrane fusion process by blocking 6-HB formation Anti-coronavirus peptide fusion inhibitors

[HTML][HTML] Targetable elements in SARS-CoV-2 S2 subunit for the design of pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitors and vaccines

L Guo, S Lin, Z Chen, Y Cao, B He, G Lu - Signal Transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
… a Schematic structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. The conserved glycosylation sites
within the SARS-CoV-2 S2 subunit are shown and marked as ψ. b Conformational transition of …

Pancoronavirus fusion inhibitors to combat COVID‐19 and other emerging coronavirus infectious diseases

Q Lan, L Wang, F Jiao, L Lu, S Xia… - Journal of Medical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitors, targeting the conserved heptad repeat 1 (HR1) in spike
protein S2 subunit, can broadly and potently inhibit … of pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitors, such …

[HTML][HTML] A highly potent and stable pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitor as a candidate prophylactic and therapeutic for COVID-19 and other coronavirus diseases

J Zhou, W Xu, Z Liu, C Wang, S Xia, Q Lan… - … Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2022 - Elsevier
… -based drug, it is essential to identify a conserved and common target site in the spike (S)
proteins of HCoVs, since S protein, which consists of S1 and S2 subunits (Fig. 1A), is …

[HTML][HTML] Structural and functional basis for pan-CoV fusion inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants with preclinical evaluation

S Xia, Q Lan, Y Zhu, C Wang, W Xu, Y Li… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2021 - nature.com
… To explore whether EK1 peptides are antivirally active against infection mediated by
spike protein carrying these mutations, we assessed their antiviral efficacy on infection by …

[HTML][HTML] … by binding glycans in viral glycoprotein exhibits strong synergistic effect in combination with a pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitor targeting SARS-CoV-2 spike …

Y Cai, W Xu, C Gu, X Cai, D Qu, L Lu, Y Xie, S Jiang - Virologica Sinica, 2020 - Springer
… To enter the host target cell, SARS-CoV-2 utilizes spike (S) protein to recognize the … S protein
a promising target for developing antiviral drugs (Walls et al. 2020). SARS-CoV-2 S protein

Pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitors possess potent inhibitory activity against HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus

D Yu, Y Zhu, H Yan, T Wu, H Chong… - Emerging Microbes & …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
… Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection inhibition using
spike protein heptad repeat-derived peptides. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004;101:8455–8460. …