… parallel work identifying desirable attributes of automation from the literature in the area, were
used to develop 12 principles of automation … who regularly use automated systems in rail …

… In a way we can speak about "personalized" transport where a certain level of automation
… in automated driving from a European perspective. It is also essential to create parallels and …

… In this study, N ¼ 18 subjects parked parallel in a test area (26 manoeuvres) and in real … to
reduced operational demands for the driver during parallel parking or regarding an improved …

… However, an intention conflict inevitably still appears between the human driver and automation
in the parallel mode. Na et al. [21] utilized game theory to explore the behavior evolution …

… His current research focuses on methods and applications for parallel intelligence, social
computing, and knowledge automation. In 2021, he became the IFAC Pavel J. Nowacki …

… This paper presents a bi‐level model to optimize automated‐… period with vehicles of different
automation levels. We formulate … ; lower penetration rates of automated vehicles call for less …

… with few or no public transport options. This article presents the results of an automated …
and 3D box estimation) are carried out in parallel for all the cameras. As shown in Figure 15, …

… automated driving without specifying every possible ODD, which is the requirement of fully
automated driving … Thus, compiling scenarios and defining tasks are parallel steps that are …

… There exist six levels of driving automation spanning from no automation to full automation
(see Fig. 8.1). These levels are descriptive and technically-oriented, indicating minimum …

… This paper speculates whether hard or soft automation provides the best solution for road
vehicles, and considers an alternative design philosophy in vehicles of the future based on …