… This study develops an analytical model that estimates delivery costs for both the PL and
HD options. The model is applied to two base cases (representative of urban and rural areas in …

… the last leg of the delivery process for small parcels, ie, from a … share of the costs in the
parcel delivery industry (Goodman … cost of delivering a parcel by dividing the transportation cost …

… high costs. The purpose of this paper is to develop an approach to designing stationary parcel
locker (… both CO 2 equivalent (CO 2 e) emissions and costs during delivery and pick-up. …

… delivery over the public parcel lockers, 60–70% of respondents in either study expressed an
interest in using parcel lockers… time of the day and lower delivery costs as primary perceived …

… the optimal number of parcel lockers at a staffed CDP based on real parcel delivery data. The
… phase, when neither the detailed costs to set up a parcel locker nor the costs to deliver one …

… Parcel Lockers (PLs). More in detail, our objective is to develop an analytical model to assess
the costs … compare them with the ones of traditional Home Delivery (HD). The paper adopts …

… With smart parcel lockers becoming the new delivery … last-mile delivery routes, save delivery
costs, and improve delivery … , the saved delivery cost with the use of the parcel lockers is …

… home delivery and pickup, parcel locker delivery and pickup, and home or parcel locker delivery
… from reducing transportation costs by reducing the pickup delivery point of the shipment. …

… , parcel locker delivery is estimated to be more cost efficient than traditional home delivery. …
If we compare these cost savings to the installation cost of one parcel locker location, this …

… parcel lockers and allocating delivery tasks. A two-phase algorithm is then developed to rank
and choose parcel lockers from … It is reasonable to consider that single delivery costs less …