… WDM-Ethernet hybrid PON system gives some advantages; … on WDM, namely increase of
users per fiber (decrease of outside plant cost), WDM-Ethernet PON (WE-PON), in which WDM-…

… on WDM EPONs, we address the requirements of WDM upgraded EPONs and make
recommendations on an evolutionary WDM … The EPON connects the OLT to multiple optical …

… To avoid collisions in the upstream direction, time division multiplexing (TDM) or wavelength
division multiplexing (WDM) can be used [4]. WDM provides a large amount of bandwidth to …

… over a single network. This paper reviewed the evolution of Ethernet Passive Optical Network
(EPON), … A comprehensive study and implemented testbed for WDM-PON architectures are …

… On the PON architecture, there have been various studies and developments in different …
(TDM) and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) …

This article describes Ethernet passive optical networks, an emerging local subscriber access
architecture that combines low-cost point-to-multipoint fiber infrastructure with Ethernet. …

… Unlike previous architectures, where fiber is used as a feeder to shorten the lengths of …
use optical fiber throughout the access network. New optical fiber network architectures are …

… In order to obtain the energy saving WDM EPON it is … energy efficient WDM EPON
model which is based on WDM EPON-… 3MWh per year in one WDM EPON with 64 ONUs (users). …

… Now Ethernet seems to become a popular … network, Ethernet passive optical network (EPON)
has emerged as a potential optimized architecture for fiber to the building (FTTB) and fiber …

… of energy-efficient WDM EPON systems, since we deeply believe that WDM PON is a strong
… generation access network. However, it must be pointed out that in addition to WDM PON, …