… of overall petroleum refinery efficiency trends, evaluation of product-specific efficiencies,
and life-cycle analysis of the carbon intensities of petroleum fuels. In addition, the product-…

… intensity of refined gasoline, which takes into account the distribution of emissions to refined
products … The model uses the ratio between crude feed inputs and product outputs for Arab …

… Barges are used to transport crude or refined products along the following routes: Corpus
Christi–Houston, Victoria–Houston, and Corpus Christi–US Northeast. The weighted average …

… Therefore this study focuses on greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption of
biofuel product chain. … Fossil fuel means coal, natural gas and petroleum products (such as …

… oil prices in the context of this article are the impacts on economic development and greenhouse
gas emissions… As the impact, on greenhouse gas emissions via this route would thus be …

… the gross gas produced is flared, then the upstream carbon intensity of crude … emissions
associated with refined products. These were within 0.3% of the TTW GHG emissions intensities …

… The LCFS calls for a minimum 10% reduction in average carbon intensity of these fuels …
Next, the refined products are transported from refineries to consumers by barge, pipeline, rail, …

… amount of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). The four major petroleum products selected for
… Addressing uncertainty in life-cycle carbon intensity in a national low-carbon fuel standard. …

… , ranks 15th among these nations and has a carbon emission intensity of just 42.9 kg/bbl. …
and the growing domestic demand for refined petroleum products. Conversely, the ENEOS …

… -specific refining efficiencies, which directly impact GHG emission intensities of various
refined products. (26) We applied a formula that correlates overall refinery efficiency with crude …