… -mode photonic technologies in multimode systems. In this review, we will discuss the theory
and function of the photonic lantern… single-mode systems and the transmission losses need …

… photonic lanterns for applications in adaptive spatial mode … fiber arrangements to effectively
control modes; (2) appropriate … in the transmission matrix of optimized 5×1 photonic lantern (…

… Therefore, the average transmission loss from MM fiber to the SM fiber ensemble was only
0.32 dB, corresponding to a transmission of the photonic lantern of 93%. This shows that it is …

… power transfer matrix of photonic lanterns (PLs) used for mode division multiplexing (MDM)
transmission. Due to the optical reflection arising at output facet of the few-mode fiber (FMF), …

Photonic lanterns are made by adiabatically merging several single-mode cores into one
multimode core. They provide low-loss interfaces between single-mode and multimode systems…

… SM to MM transmission loss of the two Photonic Lanterns is … transmitted power out of the
MM end of the Photonic Lantern … SM to MM transmission loss of the two Photonic Lanterns was …

… (FEM) and local coupled mode theory (LCMT) for analyzing the mode transmission characteristics
of photonic lantern (PL) with arbitrary input mode field is proposed. Compared with the …

… count photonic lanterns for space-division multiplexing applications. We demonstrate
mode-selective photonic lanterns … selectivity when spliced to few mode transmission fibres. These …

… By employing low-loss, all fiber photonic lanterns to launch into a 4.45km low DMGD 6-LP
fiber, we demonstrate the first 10 mode transmission system. In addition the record minimum …

… through a few-mode or multi-mode fiber (FMF/ MMF). In this work, photonic lanterns (PLs) …
mode in nT single-mode fibers (SMFs) to discrete modes in a FMF and vice versa. The physical …