A photorefractive polymer with high optical gain and diffraction efficiency near 100%

K Meerholz, BL Volodin, Sandalphon, B Kippelen… - Nature, 1994 - nature.com
… in the development of photorefractive polymers"", owing to … a polymer composite with
excellent photorefractive properties… coupling gain of more than 200 cm.", making these polymeric

Photorefractive polymers

WE Moerner, A Grunnet-Jepsen… - Annual Review of …, 1997 - annualreviews.org
gain. We review the fundamentals of the PReffect by first describing the necessary elements
for photorefractivity… We present several new effects ofimportance for high-gain materials and …

High-performance photorefractive polymers

M Liphardt, A Goonesekera, BE Jones, S Ducharme… - Science, 1994 - science.org
Photorefractive polymers were constructed with performance that matched or … photorefractive
crystals. The largest observed two-beam energy coupling gain coefficient for the polymers

Multifunctional polymers exhibiting photorefractive effects

L Yu, WK Chan, Z Peng, A Gharavi - Accounts of chemical …, 1996 - ACS Publications
… However, the challenges we are facing are also overwhelming: very little understanding
has been gained on the mechanism for these photorefractive materials. Photoconductive …

Molecular design of photorefractive polymers

N Tsutsumi - Polymer Journal, 2016 - nature.com
… optical diffraction, optical gain and response time of polymers was investigated for PVK/7-DCST/ECZ/PCBM.
As shown in Figure 17, a distinct increase in optical gain and decreases in …

Photorefractive polymers and composites

Y Zhang, R Burzynski, S Ghosal… - Advanced …, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
… particular to polymeric photorefractive materials have … photorefractive polymers. This paper
reviews the latest developments of the young and exciting field of polymeric photorefractive

Achieving enhanced gain in photorefractive polymers by eliminating electron contributions using large bias fields

CM Liebig, SH Buller, PP Banerjee, SA Basun… - Optics express, 2013 - opg.optica.org
Photorefractive polymers have been extensively studied for over two decades and have …
competing photorefractive gratings. It has been recently shown that in a photorefractive polymer

Net two-beam-coupling gain in a polymeric photorefractive material

M Donckers, SM Silence, CA Walsh, F Hache… - Optics letters, 1993 - opg.optica.org
… Two-beam-coupling gain coefficients exceeding the absorption coefficient are … in an
organic photorefractive system. The material is based on the photoconducting polymer poly(N-…

Gain enhancement by moving gratings in a photorefractive polymer

A Grunnet-Jepsen, CL Thompson, WE Moerner - Optics communications, 1998 - Elsevier
… of the optimum thickness of each polymer layer, we note that since the gain coefficient is a …
gain comparison, we note that the theory of photorefractivity predicts that the small signal gain

High performance photorefractive polymer with improved stability

A Grunnet-Jepsen, CL Thompson, RJ Twieg… - Applied physics …, 1997 - pubs.aip.org
… In summary, we have presented a novel photorefractive polymer composite with improved
material stability exhibiting overmodulation of the diffraction efficiency, a large gain coefficient …