… physical layer authentication (illustrated in Fig. 2) is to augment the standard WiFi security (at
Layer 2) at the physical layer by providing physical layer … signal in the PHY layer. Note that …

… the physical-layer … the physical layer needs to employ a low-order modulation scheme for
combating the poor channel to reduce bit error rate, and, contrariwise, the physical layer needs …

… Given the openness (broadcast nature) of the wireless transmission medium, we conjecture
that other DL-based signal processing algorithms for the wireless physical layer may suffer …

… To break this fundamental limit, in this paper, we propose a novel and effective deep learning
(… Jin, “Deep learning for wireless physical layer: Opportunities and challenges,” China Com…

… deep neural network (DNN) as the target ML engine against which the MIA is launched over
the air. For the PHY-layer … the signal classifier trained for PHY-layer authentication, and can …

… for deep learning-based SCA. Section 7 provides an overview of the future of deep learning-…
Finally, in Appendix A, we provide additional information about the deep learning architec…

… the physical layer and those at the upper layers. Specifically, the upper-layer authentication
… In the passive schemes, a receiver authenticates the transmitter based on the physicallayer …

… To realize these applications, the IEEE 802.11p standard was developed to define the
physical layer of the wireless access in vehicular environments [1]. In general, wireless access in …

… robust adversarial modifications of physical objects. These results provide a case for the
potential consequences of adversarial examples on deep learning models that interact with the …

… as deep learning realizes computations with deep neural networks made from layers of
mathematical functions, our approach allows us to train deep physical … of each physical layer, we …