From image-level to pixel-level labeling with convolutional networks

PO Pinheiro, R Collobert - Proceedings of the IEEE …, 2015 - openaccess.thecvf.com
… Given that at training time we have only access to image classification labels, we need a
way to aggregate these pixel-level scores into a single image-level classification score sk = …

Probabilistic fusion of pixel-level and superpixel-level hyperspectral image classification

S Li, T Lu, L Fang, X Jia… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
pixel-level classifiers, eg, random forests [3], [4], neural networks [5], [6], and active learning
[7], [8]. Generally, pixel-level classification … spectral pixels in HSI, the pixel-level methods are …

A new approach for surface water change detection: Integration of pixel level image fusion and image classification techniques

K Rokni, A Ahmad, K Solaimani, S Hazini - International Journal of Applied …, 2015 - Elsevier
Image fusion at pixel level requires a higher resolution panchromatic band and a lower
resolution multispectral image to be executed. In this study, four popular pixel level image fusion …

Image segmentation by pixel classification in (gray level, edge value) space

Panda, Rosenfeld - IEEE transactions on computers, 1978 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… of the image. This paper describes methods of image segmentation by pixel classification
ina two-dimensional feature space, where the features are the gray level and the edge …

Pixel-level image classification for detecting beach litter using a deep learning approach

M Hidaka, D Matsuoka, D Sugiyama, K Murakami… - Marine Pollution …, 2022 - Elsevier
… Semantic image segmentation is a conventional approach that provides pixel-level
image classification. Since the first deep learning-based method invented by Long et al. (2015), …

Random Forests as a tool for estimating uncertainty at pixel-level in SAR image classification

L Loosvelt, J Peters, H Skriver, H Lievens… - International Journal of …, 2012 - Elsevier
… Since Random Forests is a soft classifier, it also allows for a quantification of the classification
probabilities at the pixel level. Each pixel is attributed a probability distribution, with the …

Deep learning for pixel-level image fusion: Recent advances and future prospects

Y Liu, X Chen, Z Wang, ZJ Wang, RK Ward, X Wang - Information fusion, 2018 - Elsevier
… -level image fusion is recognized as having high significance in a variety of fields including
image processing problems. The application of DL techniques in the field of pixel-level image

PSASL: Pixel-level and superpixel-level aware subspace learning for hyperspectral image classification

J Mei, Y Wang, L Zhang, B Zhang, S Liu… - … on Geoscience and …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… spatial correlation among pixels in HSI and avoid the “salt-and-pepper” problem generated
in the pixel-based HSI classification, a novel pixellevel and superpixel-level aware subspace …

Global weighted average pooling bridges pixel-level localization and image-level classification

S Qiu - arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.08264, 2018 - arxiv.org
… with only image-level labels for fully convolutional network … We evaluate the classification
and pixel-level localization … knowledge transfer between the image classification task and the …

Pixel-level image fusion: A survey of the state of the art

S Li, X Kang, L Fang, J Hu, H Yin - information Fusion, 2017 - Elsevier
… This review provides a survey of various pixel-level image … Due to this advantage, pixel-level
image fusion has shown … of the state of the art pixel-level image fusion methods. Then, the …