… For the metal commodity market, we account for precious metals using gold (GLD), silver (SLV)
and platinum (PLT) prices while for industrial metals, we use iron and steel (IST), …

… act as good hedgers against geopolitical risk. By examining the … geopolitical risk, their
results illustrate that precious metal allows hedging both the rises and the falls in geopolitical risk …

… the four precious metals in presence of geopolitics, VARMA-… variables, and D03 as the
geopolitical dummy. w 12,t is the … β t is the risk-minimizing hedge ratio for two precious metals. …

… geopolitical conflicts on price returns. And we identify which minerals are susceptible to
geopolitical risk, … For certain special precious metals, the impact of geopolitical risks only exists in …

… impact of geopolitical risk on precious metals, findings established that precious metals such
as … of geopolitical risk (Baur and Smales, 2020). Mitsas et al. (2022) provide evidence that …

… geopolitical risks seem to have an impact on their prices. This study examined the impact of
geopolitical risks, … Platinum is classified as a precious metal, and similarly to gold commodity …

… negative effects on other precious metals such as palladium, platinum, and silver. The study
cannot describe the volatility between geopolitical events and precious metal prices in the …

… to examine the causal effect of geopolitical risk in aforementioned connectedness. The findings
… that geopolitical risk causes spillover connectedness across the precious metals and the …

… the extent to which precious metals can be used as a hedge … between GSCU and the price
of precious metals (PMP). We … demonstrate pronounced asymmetry when geopolitical risks …

… energy, metal, … precious metals, soft commodities, grains, and base metals are net transmitters
of spillover. Finally, in a recent study on the risk spillover between crude oil and four metal …