… local proinflammatory cytokine levels in the olfactory epithelium in patients with COVID-19.
Biopsies of the olfactory epithelium were taken from patients with confirmed COVID-19 as …

… patients, it is reasonable to speculate that these pro-inflammatory cytokines may lead to …
severity of COVID-19 infection is proportional to levels of these pro-inflammatory cytokines, the …

… COVID-19-related anosmia as well as propose a new strategy for treatment of long-term
anosmia as a result of COVID-19 … pro-inflammatory cytokines in the OE and found that COVID-…

… However, many aspects of COVID-19-induced anosmia are still far … developments in
COVID-19-induced anosmia to increase … of COVID-19 patients, elevated pro-inflammatory cytokine …

… -2-induced dysosmia. … induces the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Thus, a local
innate immune response may also participate in the process leading to anosmia in COVID-19 (…

… of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe … We aim to review the
pathophysiology of anosmia related to … anosmia may be a new viral syndrome specific to …

… strong pro-inflammatory molecule and can induce … cytokine storm in COVID-19 anosmia
which leads to mucosal, epithelial and receptor damage mediated via proinflammatory cytokines…

… In the olfactory epithelium, concentrations of local pro-inflammatory cytokines were …
SARS-CoV-2-induced anosmia has several significant characteristics. First, a sizeable percentage of …

… the mechanism of COVID-19-related anosmia. Indeed, in non-infected cells, the interaction
between virus and receptor may induce defense mechanisms resulting in cytokine secretion (…

… gustatory system, COVID-19-induced anosmia and ageusia, … Proinflammatory cytokine
levels measured using enzyme-… patients deceased due to COVID-19 were significantly higher …