… In this section, we present the overall handover operation in PFMIPv6 [25] and some …
handover. We then introduce the steps to be taken when false fast handover initiation occurs. …

… All existing handoff schemes for PMIPv6 networks perform the authentication and … in longer
handoff latency. In this section, we describe the proposed fast handoff in Proxy Mobile IPv6 …

… wireless networks. To address this issue, this paper presents an … fast handover Triggering
Mechanism (ETM) to improve the handover performance of mobile nodes (MNs) in Fast Proxy …

… , from the problem of false handover initiation since in fast handovers, the serving MAG … of
handover latency caused by PFMIPv6 handover, considering the effect of false fast handover …

… latency and packet loss, researches are devoted to apply the fast handoff principles on
the PMIPv6 architectures, these fast handoff works with their analysis and performance …

… for seamless handover in proxy mobile IPv6 networks,” IEEE … , “Efficient handover scheme
of proxy mobile IPv6 in wireless … handover latency in future IP-based wireless networks: proxy …

… handover still happens while the mobile node moves among MAGs in the PMIPv6domain,
and this handover could cause undesirable delay to the mobile … a fast handover scheme for …

… handover latency and data loss. Thus, to reduce such handover latency and data loss in
PMIPv6, Fast Handover for … extends the Fast MIPv6 (FMIPv6) solution specified in [5] for PMIPv6. …

… to reduce handover latency. In the … Proxy Binding Update (PBU) message is sent to Local
Mobility Agent, in advance, when new mobile access gateway (NMAG) receives the Handover …

… , resulting in longer handover latency. To resolve the latency problem, we propose a fast
handover scheme in SF-PMIPv6, which comprises pre-handover and fast handover procedures. …