… al [11] proposed an algorithm called GA-ACO (Genetic Algorithm-Any Colony Optimization)
to optimize QoS by using a secure agent-based multicast routing scheme to optimize …

… Unsecured routing can lead to the breach of sensitive data and compromise the overall …
and secure routing scheme is becoming more urgent. One type of secure routing scheme for …

… [14] projected an energy competent genetic algorithm method to decide quality of service
(QoS) multicast routing trouble, which is NP-complete. The projected genetic algorithm relies …

… routing protocol periodically exchanges routing information in the whole network and
maintains routes … It has low latency, high overhead and the routes are reliable. An on-demand (…

… Secure neighbor authentication is the essential need for other advanced network security
services. In secure routing, the sender nodes forward packets for only those nodes that are …

… Routing protocols are designed for purposes such as quality of service provisioning, energy
… In this paper, we focus on security aspects of theMANET routing protocols. The security of …

… high overhead occurs during route maintenance phase. Handling routing for highly dynamic
… , reliability, flexibility and guaranteed quality of services. SDN separates the control plane …

… PM12, which is the forwarding node of route P1, to route P2, the bridge node passes through
the neighboring route contention transmission can be performed by forwarding packets to …

… [74] in 2002 proposed a geographic routing protocol based on Quality of Service (QoS)
prediction and device mobility whereas authors in [75] presented an energy-efficient geographic …