… on autonomous vehicles worldwide to … -autonomous vehicles (Levels 4 and 5) cannot
currently be sold for legal reasons. Until a few years ago, even testing of autonomous vehicles was …

… In this paper, a novel modeling and quantitative assessment approach is established to
evaluate environment complexity of AVs. The design procedure includes the analysis of …

Current challenges for autonomous and electric vehicle (AEV… for their modeling and quantitative
assessment. A review of … control, modeling and quantitative assessment of environment …

… ② The scores for autonomous vehicles should ideally be quantitative, which can be more …
evaluation of autonomous vehicles. Because the performance of an autonomous vehicle is …

… process of autonomous vehicles (… vehicle testing. The experimental results demonstrated
that the OMDCE method can effectively evaluate AVs in various scenarios and quantitatively …

… Autonomous Vehicle (AV) that enables automation. The different ADS technologies that enable
autonomous vehicles … have quantitative aspects either in terms of calculating vehicle and …

… environmental potential field, which is used to realize the quantitative assessment of the
traffic environment, which can provide theoretical support for the testing of autonomous vehicles. …

… we introduce a quantitative evaluation metric for measuring the performance of autonomous
vehicles in … We call our metric Quantitative Evaluation for Driving, or QED. QED captures key …

… assessment approach that complements existing, expert-oriented technology assessment
studies on autonomous … of scenario analysis and qualitative and quantitative user studies. The …

… With respect to both continuous and discrete aspect of the self-driving process, to verify
the driving behaviours of the autonomous vehicle in platoons on highways, how combined …