… the top by thermal excitation than through the bottom by recombination with a hole. Over …
of free electrons will increase linearly with light intensity or other excitation means. The same is …

… light illumination creates deep states in the active layers of a BHJ solar cell and that these
states act as recombination centers.… Next we include the effect of thermal excitation. The optical …

… recombination centers. Evidence is presented which suggests that between 100200'K
electroncapture at the Zn-0 center … where n is the absorption coefficient ofthe incident light below …

… light to orient VI, centers; theorienting light was … center excited stateto the V~ center. Estimates
based on the present work indicate that the bleaching of Ii and Ii' centers by recombination …

… recombination centers and the saturation of radiative recombination occur together at a higher
excitation … The filling of nonradiative recombination centers causes an increase in IQE. In …

… Ti-U microscope, and the PL is excited and collected through a 20× CFI Super Plan Fluor
ELWD objective with NA = 0.45 (Nikon). The excitation light from a SuperK EXTREME (EXR-15…

… We also assume that the centers which cause surface recombination are also those …
recombination is limited by hole capture. This implies that the occupation probability of centers …

… recombination of localized excitons with strong phonon coupling. In this paper, we have made
the detailed measurements of the luminescence and the light excitation … the recombination …

… In addition to 3 P680 formation via charge recombination reactions, excited light-harvesting
Chls can also be converted into the triplet state, and their interaction with oxygen also …

… excitation density, we found that the emission spectra are completely ascribed to FE
recombination… reveal excitonic behavior in the recombination process. Therefore, this work can …