Enabling fairness in healthcare through machine learning

T Grote, G Keeling - Ethics and Information Technology, 2022 - Springer
The use of machine learning systems for decision-support in healthcare may exacerbate
health inequalities. However, recent work suggests that algorithms trained on sufficiently …

A translational perspective towards clinical AI fairness

M Liu, Y Ning, S Teixayavong, M Mertens, J Xu… - NPJ Digital …, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated the ability to extract insights from data, but the
fairness of such data-driven insights remains a concern in high-stakes fields. Despite …

Predictably unequal: understanding and addressing concerns that algorithmic clinical prediction may increase health disparities

JK Paulus, DM Kent - NPJ digital medicine, 2020 - nature.com
The machine learning community has become alert to the ways that predictive algorithms
can inadvertently introduce unfairness in decision-making. Herein, we discuss how concepts …

Measuring non-expert comprehension of machine learning fairness metrics

D Saha, C Schumann, D Mcelfresh… - International …, 2020 - proceedings.mlr.press
Bias in machine learning has manifested injustice in several areas, such as medicine, hiring,
and criminal justice. In response, computer scientists have developed myriad definitions of …

AI ethics is not a panacea

S McLennan, MM Lee, A Fiske… - The American Journal of …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
From machine learning (ML) and computer vision to robotics and natural language
processing, the application of data science and artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to …

Machine learning in medicine: addressing ethical challenges

E Vayena, A Blasimme, IG Cohen - PLoS medicine, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Machine learning in medicine: Addressing ethical challenges | PLOS Medicine Skip to main
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Machine learning and AI research for patient benefit: 20 critical questions on transparency, replicability, ethics and effectiveness

S Vollmer, BA Mateen, G Bohner, FJ Király… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2018 - arxiv.org
Machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI) and other modern statistical methods are
providing new opportunities to operationalize previously untapped and rapidly growing …

Patient-centric ethical frameworks for privacy, transparency, and bias awareness in deep learning-based medical systems

S Khanna, S Srivastava - Applied Research in Artificial …, 2020 - researchberg.com
The rapid advancement and deployment of deep learning-enabled medical systems have
necessitated the development of robust ethical frameworks to address potential challenges …

Testimonial injustice in medical machine learning

G Pozzi - Journal of medical ethics, 2023 - jme.bmj.com
Machine learning (ML) systems play an increasingly relevant role in medicine and
healthcare. As their applications move ever closer to patient care and cure in clinical …

Considerations for addressing bias in artificial intelligence for health equity

MD Abràmoff, ME Tarver, N Loyo-Berrios… - NPJ digital …, 2023 - nature.com
Health equity is a primary goal of healthcare stakeholders: patients and their advocacy
groups, clinicians, other providers and their professional societies, bioethicists, payors and …