Responsible and regulatory conform machine learning for medicine: a survey of challenges and solutions

E Petersen, Y Potdevin, E Mohammadi… - IEEE …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Machine learning is expected to fuel significant improvements in medical care. To ensure
that fundamental principles such as beneficence, respect for human autonomy, prevention of …

Detecting shortcut learning for fair medical AI using shortcut testing

A Brown, N Tomasev, J Freyberg, Y Liu… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Machine learning (ML) holds great promise for improving healthcare, but it is critical
to ensure that its use will not propagate or amplify health disparities. An important step is to …

On the legal compatibility of fairness definitions

A Xiang, ID Raji - arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.00761, 2019 - arxiv.org
Past literature has been effective in demonstrating ideological gaps in machine learning
(ML) fairness definitions when considering their use in complex socio-technical systems …

Fairness metrics for health AI: we have a long way to go

AB Mbakwe, I Lourentzou, LA Celi, JT Wu - EBioMedicine, 2023 - thelancet.com
The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is on track to revolutionize healthcare, with performance
in medical tasks such as clinical diagnosis often being comparable to expert-level accuracy …

Evaluation of artificial intelligence clinical applications: Detailed case analyses show value of healthcare ethics approach in identifying patient care issues

WA Rogers, H Draper, SM Carter - Bioethics, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
This paper is one of the first to analyse the ethical implications of specific healthcare artificial
intelligence (AI) applications, and the first to provide a detailed analysis of AI‐based systems …

Fair machine learning in healthcare: a review

Q Feng, M Du, N Zou, X Hu - arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.14397, 2022 - arxiv.org
Benefiting from the digitization of healthcare data and the development of computing power,
machine learning methods are increasingly used in the healthcare domain. Fairness …

Beyond accuracy: a critical review of fairness in machine learning for mobile and wearable computing

S Yfantidou, M Constantinides, D Spathis… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The field of mobile, wearable, and ubiquitous computing (UbiComp) is undergoing a
revolutionary integration of machine learning. Devices can now diagnose diseases, predict …

Normative principles for evaluating fairness in machine learning

D Leben - Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
There are many incompatible ways to measure fair outcomes for machine learning
algorithms. The goal of this paper is to characterize rates of success and error across …

AI and machine learning ethics, law, diversity, and global impact

K Drabiak, S Kyzer, V Nemov… - The British journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) and its machine learning (ML) algorithms are offering new promise
for personalized biomedicine and more cost-effective healthcare with impressive technical …

Invigorating Ubuntu Ethics in AI for healthcare: Enabling equitable care

LM Amugongo, NJ Bidwell, CC Corrigan - Proceedings of the 2023 ACM …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has the potential to improve patient
outcomes and increase efficiency in the delivery of care. However, the design, deployment …