Practical, epistemic and normative implications of algorithmic bias in healthcare artificial intelligence: a qualitative study of multidisciplinary expert perspectives

YSJ Aquino, SM Carter, N Houssami… - Journal of Medical …, 2023 - jme.bmj.com
Background There is a growing concern about artificial intelligence (AI) applications in
healthcare that can disadvantage already under-represented and marginalised groups (eg …

Can fairness be automated? Guidelines and opportunities for fairness-aware AutoML

H Weerts, F Pfisterer, M Feurer, K Eggensperger… - Journal of Artificial …, 2024 - jair.org
The field of automated machine learning (AutoML) introduces techniques that automate
parts of the development of machine learning (ML) systems, accelerating the process and …

A Systematic Review of Ethics Disclosures in Predictive Mental Health Research

LH Ajmani, S Chancellor, B Mehta, C Fiesler… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Applied machine learning (ML) has not yet coalesced on standard practices for research
ethics. For ML that predicts mental illness using social media data, ambiguous ethical …

What-is and how-to for fairness in machine learning: A survey, reflection, and perspective

Z Tang, J Zhang, K Zhang - ACM Computing Surveys, 2023 - dl.acm.org
We review and reflect on fairness notions proposed in machine learning literature and make
an attempt to draw connections to arguments in moral and political philosophy, especially …

Taking advantage of multitask learning for fair classification

L Oneto, M Doninini, A Elders, M Pontil - Proceedings of the 2019 AAAI …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
A central goal of algorithmic fairness is to reduce bias in automated decision making. An
unavoidable tension exists between accuracy gains obtained by using sensitive information …

Fairness in machine learning for healthcare

MA Ahmad, A Patel, C Eckert, V Kumar… - Proceedings of the 26th …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
The issue of bias and fairness in healthcare has been around for centuries. With the
integration of AI in healthcare the potential to discriminate and perpetuate unfair and biased …

[HTML][HTML] “Just” accuracy? Procedural fairness demands explainability in AI-based medical resource allocations

J Rueda, JD Rodríguez, IP Jounou, J Hortal-Carmona… - AI & society, 2022 - Springer
The increasing application of artificial intelligence (AI) to healthcare raises both hope and
ethical concerns. Some advanced machine learning methods provide accurate clinical …

Ethical, legal, and financial considerations of artificial intelligence in surgery

MX Morris, EY Song, A Rajesh, M Asaad… - The American …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Machine learning systems have become integrated into some of the most vital decision-
making aspects of humanity, including hiring decisions, loan applications, and automobile …

An empirical study on the perceived fairness of realistic, imperfect machine learning models

G Harrison, J Hanson, C Jacinto, J Ramirez… - Proceedings of the 2020 …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
There are many competing definitions of what statistical properties make a machine learning
model fair. Unfortunately, research has shown that some key properties are mutually …

Do the ends justify the means? Variation in the distributive and procedural fairness of machine learning algorithms

L Morse, MHM Teodorescu, Y Awwad… - Journal of Business …, 2021 - Springer
Recent advances in machine learning methods have created opportunities to eliminate
unfairness from algorithmic decision making. Multiple computational techniques (ie …