confinement. For instance, recent work from our laboratory demonstrated that astronauts
with increased levels of cardiorespiratory fitness and skeletal muscle endurance were~ 40 …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has brought a new reality in every
area, including sports. The shutting down of gyms, swimming pools, and fitness centres …

The recently developed vaccines against infection with the SARS-Cov-2 virus hold great
promise for reducing the burden of COVID-19 and achieving herd immunity, which will …

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to several pioneering scientific discoveries resulting in no
effective solutions with the exception of vaccination. Moderate exercise is a significant non …

Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine executing a diverse number of functions, ranging
from its effects on acute phase reactant pathways, B and T lymphocytes, blood brain barrier …

Abstract The International Space Station (ISS) has continued to evolve from an operational
perspective and multiple studies have monitored both stress and the immune system of ISS …

A close interaction between the virus SARS-CoV-2 and the immune system of an individual
results in a diverse clinical manifestation of the COVID-19 disease. While adaptive immune …

Abstract Interleukin-6 (IL-6), known as an inflammatory cytokine, can be involved in many
innate and adaptive immune responses. The role of IL-6 in the pathogenesis of the novel …

The new coronavirus (SARS‐CoV‐2) appearance in Wuhan, China, did rise the new virus
disease (COVID‐19), which spread globally in a short time, leading the World Health …

The coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) elicited by the severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused devastating health, economic and social impact …