[HTML][HTML] Further improvements to linear mixed models for genome-wide association studies

C Widmer, C Lippert, O Weissbrod, N Fusi, C Kadie… - Scientific reports, 2014 - nature.com
We examine improvements to the linear mixed model (LMM) that better correct for
population structure and family relatedness in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) …

Large uncertainty in individual polygenic risk score estimation impacts PRS-based risk stratification

Y Ding, K Hou, KS Burch, S Lapinska, F Privé… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Although the cohort-level accuracy of polygenic risk scores (PRSs)—estimates of genetic
value at the individual level—has been widely assessed, uncertainty in PRSs remains …

Comparison of methods for estimating genetic correlation between complex traits using GWAS summary statistics

Y Zhang, Y Cheng, W Jiang, Y Ye, Q Lu… - Briefings in …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Genetic correlation is the correlation of phenotypic effects by genetic variants across the
genome on two phenotypes. It is an informative metric to quantify the overall genetic …

Transformation of summary statistics from linear mixed model association on all-or-none traits to odds ratio

LR Lloyd-Jones, MR Robinson, J Yang, PM Visscher - Genetics, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of loci that are robustly
associated with complex diseases. The use of linear mixed model (LMM) methodology for …

[HTML][HTML] Transferability of genetic risk scores in African populations

AB Kamiza, SM Toure, M Vujkovic, T Machipisa… - Nature Medicine, 2022 - nature.com
The poor transferability of genetic risk scores (GRSs) derived from European ancestry data
in diverse populations is a cause of concern. We set out to evaluate whether GRSs derived …

A new method for multiancestry polygenic prediction improves performance across diverse populations

H Zhang, J Zhan, J Jin, J Zhang, W Lu, R Zhao… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) increasingly predict complex traits; however, suboptimal
performance in non-European populations raise concerns about clinical applications and …

Improving reporting standards for polygenic scores in risk prediction studies

H Wand, SA Lambert, C Tamburro, MA Iacocca… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRSs), which often aggregate results from genome-wide association
studies, can bridge the gap between initial discovery efforts and clinical applications for the …

[HTML][HTML] All SNPs are not created equal: genome-wide association studies reveal a consistent pattern of enrichment among functionally annotated SNPs

AJ Schork, WK Thompson, P Pham, A Torkamani… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Recent results indicate that genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have the potential to
explain much of the heritability of common complex phenotypes, but methods are lacking to …

Genome-wide complex trait analysis (GCTA): methods, data analyses, and interpretations

J Yang, SH Lee, ME Goddard, PM Visscher - Genome-wide association …, 2013 - Springer
Estimating genetic variance is traditionally performed using pedigree analysis. Using high-
throughput DNA marker data measured across the entire genome it is now possible to …

[HTML][HTML] The impact of phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity on results of genome wide association studies of complex diseases

M Manchia, J Cullis, G Turecki, GA Rouleau, R Uher… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Phenotypic misclassification (between cases) has been shown to reduce the power to detect
association in genetic studies. However, it is conceivable that complex traits are …