COVID-19 cytokine storm: The anger of inflammation

M Mahmudpour, J Roozbeh, M Keshavarz, S Farrokhi… - Cytokine, 2020 - Elsevier
Patients with COVID-19 who require ICU admission might have the cytokine storm. It is a
state of out-of-control release of a variety of inflammatory cytokines. The molecular …

Role of inflammatory cytokines in COVID-19 patients: A review on molecular mechanisms, immune functions, immunopathology and immunomodulatory drugs to …

AA Rabaan, SH Al-Ahmed, J Muhammad, A Khan… - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a severe pandemic of the current century. The vicious …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine storm in COVID-19: from viral infection to immune responses, diagnosis and therapy

Y Jiang, L Rubin, T Peng, L Liu, X Xing… - … journal of biological …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The COVID-19 outbreak is emerging as a significant public health challenge. Excessive
production of proinflammatory cytokines, also known as cytokine storm, is a severe clinical …

Cytokine storm: the primary determinant for the pathophysiological evolution of COVID-19 deterioration

R Chen, Z Lan, J Ye, L Pang, Y Liu, W Wu… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the novel severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an ongoing major threat to global …

Diverse immunological factors influencing pathogenesis in patients with COVID-19: a review on viral dissemination, immunotherapeutic options to counter cytokine …

AA Rabaan, SH Al-Ahmed, MA Garout, AM Al-Qaaneh… - Pathogens, 2021 - mdpi.com
The pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is still not fully unraveled. Though …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine storm intervention in the early stages of COVID-19 pneumonia

X Sun, T Wang, D Cai, Z Hu, H Liao, L Zhi, H Wei… - Cytokine & growth factor …, 2020 - Elsevier
Clinical intervention in patients with corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has
demonstrated a strong upregulation of cytokine production in patients who are critically ill …

The pro-inflammatory cytokines in COVID-19 pathogenesis: What goes wrong?

D Darif, I Hammi, A Kihel, IEI Saik, F Guessous… - Microbial …, 2021 - Elsevier
The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, has emerged in China in December 2019 …

The role of cytokines and chemokines in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections

RJ Hsu, WC Yu, GR Peng, CH Ye, SY Hu… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in countless
infections and caused millions of deaths since its emergence in 2019. Coronavirus disease …

Cytokine release syndrome in COVID-19: a major mechanism of morbidity and mortality

Y Que, C Hu, K Wan, P Hu, R Wang, J Luo… - International reviews …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) triggered by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) erupted in Hubei Province of China in December …

The deregulated immune reaction and cytokines release storm (CRS) in COVID-19 disease

R Pasrija, M Naime - International Immunopharmacology, 2021 - Elsevier
COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, accompanies an unprecedented spike in
cytokines levels termed cytokines release syndrome (CRS), in critically ill patients. Clinicians …