The COVID-19 pandemic has become a serious concern and has negatively impacted
public health and the economy. It primarily targets the lungs, causing acute respiratory …

The 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) pandemic caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is ongoing, and has necessitated …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) caused a global pandemic
in the years 2020–2022. With a high prevalence, an easy route of transmission, and a long …

Background: The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome β-coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) has the potential to become a long-lasting global health crisis. The number of people …

SARS-CoV-2 infection has become an urgent public health concern worldwide, severely
affecting our society and economy due to the long incubation time and high prevalence …

The sudden outbreak of SARS‐CoV‐2‐infected disease (COVID‐19), initiated from Wuhan,
China, has rapidly grown into a global pandemic. Emerging evidence has implicated …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have become a trending topic in recent years; they constitute a
new intercellular communication paradigm. Extracellular vesicles are 30–4000 nanometers …

A number of medicines are currently under investigation for the treatment of COVID-19
disease including anti-viral, anti-malarial and anti-inflammatory agents. While these …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) which has emerged as a global health crisis …

Severe COVID‐19 infection results in bilateral interstitial pneumonia, often leading to acute
respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and pulmonary fibrosis in survivors. Most patients with …