With the explosive proliferation of mobile devices and services, the user density of large-
scale cellular networks continues to increase, which results in further escalating traffic …

The continuous deployment of cellular base stations (BSs) is forcing the energy
consumption in a wireless network at a staggering rate. This remarkable rise in energy …

Dramatic mobile data traffic growth has spurred a dense deployment of small cell base
stations (SCBSs). Small cells enhance the spectrum efficiency and thus enlarge the capacity …

Most cellular network communication strategies are focused on data traffic scenarios rather
than energy balance and efficient utilization. Thus mobile users (cell phones) in hot cells …

The energy consumption and carbon emissions of base stations (BSs) raise significant
concerns about future network deployment. Renewable energy is thus adopted and …

The usage of renewable energy has emerged as a promising solution for reducing the grid
energy consumption of cellular networks. In this paper, we study the trade-off of users' …

Energy efficiency is increasingly important for wireless cellular systems due to the limited
battery resources of mobile clients. While modern cellular standards emphasize low client …

With the advances of green energy technologies, clean and sustainable energy sources
have been considered as alternative energy sources for powering cellular networks …

Energy efficiency aspects in cellular networks can contribute significantly to reducing
worldwide greenhouse gas emissions. The base station (BS) sleeping strategy has become …

While battery capacity is often insufficient to keep up with the power-demanding features of
the latest mobile devices, powering the functional advancement of wireless devices requires …