Patient safety and quality improvement: Ethical principles for a regulatory approach to bias in healthcare machine learning

MD McCradden, S Joshi, JA Anderson… - Journal of the …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Accumulating evidence demonstrates the impact of bias that reflects social inequality on the
performance of machine learning (ML) models in health care. Given their intended …

What's fair is… fair? Presenting JustEFAB, an ethical framework for operationalizing medical ethics and social justice in the integration of clinical machine learning …

M Mccradden, O Odusi, S Joshi, I Akrout… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The problem of algorithmic bias represents an ethical threat to the fair treatment of patients
when their care involves machine learning (ML) models informing clinical decision-making …

[HTML][HTML] An empirical characterization of fair machine learning for clinical risk prediction

SR Pfohl, A Foryciarz, NH Shah - Journal of biomedical informatics, 2021 - Elsevier
The use of machine learning to guide clinical decision making has the potential to worsen
existing health disparities. Several recent works frame the problem as that of algorithmic …

Ethical machine learning in healthcare

IY Chen, E Pierson, S Rose, S Joshi… - Annual review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
The use of machine learning (ML) in healthcare raises numerous ethical concerns,
especially as models can amplify existing health inequities. Here, we outline ethical …

Ensuring fairness in machine learning to advance health equity

A Rajkomar, M Hardt, MD Howell… - Annals of internal …, 2018 - acpjournals.org
Machine learning is used increasingly in clinical care to improve diagnosis, treatment
selection, and health system efficiency. Because machine-learning models learn from …

[HTML][HTML] Algorithmic fairness in computational medicine

J Xu, Y Xiao, WH Wang, Y Ning, EA Shenkman… - …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Machine learning models are increasingly adopted for facilitating clinical decision-making.
However, recent research has shown that machine learning techniques may result in …

Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

A research ethics framework for the clinical translation of healthcare machine learning

MD McCradden, JA Anderson… - The American Journal …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
The application of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) technologies in
healthcare have immense potential to improve the care of patients. While there are some …

[HTML][HTML] Considerations for addressing bias in artificial intelligence for health equity

MD Abràmoff, ME Tarver, N Loyo-Berrios… - NPJ digital …, 2023 - nature.com
Health equity is a primary goal of healthcare stakeholders: patients and their advocacy
groups, clinicians, other providers and their professional societies, bioethicists, payors and …

Testimonial injustice in medical machine learning

G Pozzi - Journal of medical ethics, 2023 - jme.bmj.com
Machine learning (ML) systems play an increasingly relevant role in medicine and
healthcare. As their applications move ever closer to patient care and cure in clinical …