The risk of Coronavirus infection continues, and the fear of resurgence indicates the lack of a
successful therapeutic strategy. In severe COVID-19 infection, many immune cells and their …

Background: Nowadays COVID-19 is the most widely spread viral infections all over the
world. The relation between immune system response, coordination, existing comorbid …

The novel coronavirus pandemic has emerged as one of the significant medical-health
challenges of the current century. The World Health Organization has named this new virus …

Cytokine storm refers to the overproduction of immune and inflammatory cells and their
proteins (cytokines)[interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-6] causing acute respiratory distress syndrome …

COVID-19 pneumonia caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) has ravaged the world, resulting in an alarming number of infections and deaths …

The whole world is locked down due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus Disease 2019
(nCOVID-19). A novel virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV …

The generated impression early at the beginning of the pandemic by SARS-CoV-2 (also
called COVID-19) was that severe COVID-19 is due to a cytokine storm with the over …

The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly. Although the
cause was quickly identified as a new coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2, our knowledge of …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has seriously affected the safety of patients and
social stability. Some COVID-19 patients in the later stage of disease may develop into acute …

Patients with COVID-19 who require ICU admission might have the cytokine storm. It is a
state of out-of-control release of a variety of inflammatory cytokines. The molecular …