The central nervous system (CNS) and the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract communicate
through the gut-brain axis (GBA). Such communication is bi-directional and involves …

The gut microbiota is a kind of fixed-value bacteria in the human intestine, characterized by
a large quantity, a wide variety and interdependence with each other and with the host. The …

The gut microbiota plays an important role in neurological diseases via the gut–brain axis.
Many factors such as diet, antibiotic therapy, stress, metabolism, age, geography and …

The association and interaction between the central nervous system (CNS) and enteric
nervous system (ENS) is well established. Essentially ENS is the second brain, as we call it …

The concept of the gut microbiome is emerging as a metabolic interactome influenced by
diet, xenobiotics, genetics, and other environmental factors that affect the host's absorption …

Interaction between the gut and the brain is essential for energy homeostasis. In obesity, this
homeostasis is disrupted, leading to a positive energy balance and weight gain. Obesity is a …

Background The pathways and mechanism by which associations between the gut
microbiome and the brain, termed the microbiome-gut-brain axis (MGBA), are manifest but …

The gut–brain axis (GBA) is a complex bidirectional communication network connecting the
gut and brain. It involves neural, immune, and endocrine communication pathways between …

The number of bacterial cells living within the human body is approximately equal to, or
greater than, the total number of human cells. This dynamic population of microorganisms …

Neurodegenerative disease etiology is still unclear, but different contributing factors, such as
lifestyle and genetic factors are involved. Altered components of the gut could play a key role …