Scaling sporting equipment for children promotes implicit processes during performance

T Buszard, D Farrow, M Reid, RSW Masters - Consciousness and cognition, 2014 - Elsevier
This study investigated whether children who used scaled equipment compared to full size
equipment during a motor task demonstrated reduced conscious involvement in …

Effortless motor learning?: An external focus of attention enhances movement effectiveness and efficiency

G Wulf, R Lewthwaite - 2010 - direct.mit.edu
Skilled movement entails learned motor patterns that are produced with a high degree of
accuracy, consistency, and efficiency. The classic definition of skill by Guthrie (1952) …

Long-term motor programming improvements occur via concatenation of movement sequences during random but not during blocked practice

DL Wright, CB Black, MA Immink… - Journal of Motor …, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
According to ST Klapp (1995, 1996), extensive practice serves to induce the concatenation
of multiple-element responses. One benefit of the chunking process, argued Klapp, is more …

Effect of practice on effector independence

JH Park, CH Shea - Journal of motor behavior, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
The authors' primary purpose in the present experiment was to determine if practice
changes the extent to which simple motor sequences are effector independent. Contralateral …

To be aware or not aware? What to think about while learning and performing a motor skill

RN Singer, R Lidor… - The sport …, 1993 - journals.humankinetics.com
The effectiveness of three learning strategies on achievement was compared in the learning
and performing of a self-paced motor task. More specifically, investigated was the influence …

Attentional focus on suprapostural tasks affects balance learning

G Wulf, M Weigelt, D Poulter… - The Quarterly Journal …, 2003 - journals.sagepub.com
We examined whether the attentional focus induced by a suprapostural task has an
influence on the learning of a dynamic balance task. Participants balanced on a stabilometer …

Enhancing training efficiency and effectiveness through the use of dyad training

CH Shea, G Wulf, C Whltacre - Journal of motor behavior, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
The authors examined the effect of inserting observation practice and undirected dialog into
the rest interval between practice trials on the learning of a complex task (stabilometer) …

Choose to move: The motivational impact of autonomy support on motor learning

R Lewthwaite, S Chiviacowsky, R Drews… - Psychonomic bulletin & …, 2015 - Springer
Numerous studies in the motor learning domain have demonstrated learning advantages of
self-controlled practice relative to yoked conditions. In separate lines of evidence in the …

Performance of gymnastics skill benefits from an external focus of attention

R Abdollahipour, G Wulf, R Psotta… - Journal of sports …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
The present study was designed to fill a gap in the literature on attentional focus and sports
performance. Specifically, in contrast to most previous studies in which an external focus …

The effect of practice on component submovements is dependent on the availability of visual feedback

MA Khan, IM Franks - Journal of motor behavior, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract Participants (N= 16) were given extensive practice (1,500 trials) on a perceptual-
motor aiming task. The full-vision (FV) group practiced with vision of their response cursor …