Craniomaxillofacial surgery has been experiencing a deep conceptual change in surgical
planning over the last decade, with virtual reality technologies becoming widely adopted …

Craniomaxillofacial (CMF) surgery is a challenging and very demanding field that involves
the treatment of congenital and acquired conditions of the face and head. Due to the …

Objective: Over the past few years, virtual surgical planning (VSP) has evolved into a useful
tool for the craniofacial surgeon. Virtual planning and computer-aided design and …

Complex craniofacial surgery has been later to take advantage of computerized planning
than traditional maxillofacial procedures. Virtual reality, 3D model navigation, and …

Background Virtual surgical planning (VSP), via commercial services or developed in‐
house, has been applied to facilitate head and neck reconstruction. We evaluate a custom …

Background: Virtual surgical planning (VSP) has gained popularity for preoperative
orthognathic surgery planning and is increasingly being employed by surgeons trained in …

Craniomaxillofacial reconstruction poses unique challenges due to the 3D configuration and
the importance to restore function (speech, mastication, swallowing, breathing, facial …

Objective The aim of this retrospective and observational study was to compare the accuracy
of two different virtual surgical planning (VSP) protocols, namely, the CASS method and the …

Contemporary computer-assisted surgery systems more and more allow for virtual
simulation of even complex surgical procedures with increasingly realistic predictions …

Numerous publications regarding virtual surgical planning protocols have been published,
most reporting only one or two case reports to emphasize the hands-on planning. None …