Vertical handoff is the basic requirement of the convergence of different access
technologies. It is also the key characteristic and technology of overlay wireless network with …

Although frequency range 2 (FR2) systems are an essential part of 5G-Advanced and future
3GPP releases, the mobility performance of multi-panel user equipment (MPUE) with hand …

Effective mobility management in heterogeneous networks is significant in ensuring
seamless handovers (HOs) between diverse cell types, especially as users move between …

Seamless handover between different radio access technologies is a great challenge since
it needs to guarantee the link continuity and satisfy the subscriber's quality-of-services (QoS) …

Nowadays, the importance of wireless technologies is increasing rapidly. Next generation
wireless networks concept proposes a heterogeneous structure, consists of different …

Handover (HO), as a key aspect of mobility management, plays an important role in
improving network quality and mobility performance in mobile networks. Especially, in 5G …

Fifth-generation (5G) networks offer high-speed data transmission with low latency,
increased base station volume, improved quality of service (QoS), and massive multiple …

Due to the complementary nature of radio and optical wireless (OW) both in capacity and
coverage, the combined use of both for data transmission could have advantages over a …

Visible light communication (VLC) channel quality depends on line-of-sight (LoS)
transmission, which cannot guarantee continuous transmission due to interruptions caused …

Good mobility performance is critical in cellular networks for ensuring that each user is
always connected to the best possible cell and that the handovers are executed timely to …