Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a rapidly evolving infectious/inflammatory
disorder which has turned into a global pandemic. With severe acute respiratory syndrome …

Purpose Cytokines are major mediators of COVID-19 pathogenesis and several of them are
already being regarded as predictive markers for the clinical course and outcome of COVID …

The disease course of children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) seems milder as
compared with adults, however, actual reason of the pathogenesis still remains unclear …

Background Cytokines induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection play a crucial role in the
pathophysiology of COVID-19 and hyperinflammatory responses have been associated with …

An excessive inflammatory response to SARS-CoV-2 is thought to be a major cause of
disease severity and mortality in patients with COVID-19. Longitudinal analysis of cytokine …

In Europe, multiple waves of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) have been observed.
Here, we have investigated whether common patterns of cytokines could be detected in …

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus that is related to severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) broke out and then became a global epidemic at the
end of 2019. With the increasing number of deaths, early identification of disease severity …

Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China, it has rapidly
spread across many other countries. While the majority of patients were considered mild …

A recent outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan, China was found to be caused by a 2019 novel
coronavirus (2019-nCoV or SARS-CoV-2 or HCoV-19). We previously reported the clinical …