COVID-19 is spreading and ravaging all over the world, and the number of deaths is
increasing day by day without downward trend. However, there is limited knowledge of …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the virus designated as severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread widely throughout the …

A cytokine storm is a hyperinflammatory state secondary to the excessive production of
cytokines by a deregulated immune system. It manifests clinically as an influenza-like …

Cytokine storm refers to the overproduction of immune and inflammatory cells and their
proteins (cytokines)[interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-6] causing acute respiratory distress syndrome …

The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly. Although the
cause was quickly identified as a new coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2, our knowledge of …

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is rapidly spreading all over the world.
Excessive immune responses trigger life-threatening cytokine release syndrome (CRS) …

The COVID-19 pandemic constitutes an arduous global health challenge, and the
increasing number of fatalities calls for the speedy pursuit of a remedy. This review …

Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China, it has rapidly
spread across many other countries. While the majority of patients were considered mild …

In patients with severe COVID‐19, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), multiple
organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), and even mortality can result from cytokine storm …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) is the pathogen that causes
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). As of 25 May 2020, the outbreak of COVID-19 has …