Cytokine storm in COVID-19: the current evidence and treatment strategies

Y Tang, J Liu, D Zhang, Z Xu, J Ji, C Wen - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) is the pathogen that causes
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). As of 25 May 2020, the outbreak of COVID-19 has …

[HTML][HTML] Immunopathogenesis and treatment of cytokine storm in COVID-19

JS Kim, JY Lee, JW Yang, KH Lee, M Effenberger… - Theranostics, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by systemic hyper-
inflammation, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and multiple organ failure. Cytokine …

Immune response and cytokine storm in SARS-CoV-2 infection: Risk factors, ways of control and treatment

H Chegni, H Babaii, ZM Hassan… - European Journal of …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
In 2020, a deadly pandemic caused by the SARS-COV-2 virus spread worldwide and killed
many people. In some viral infections, in addition to the pathogenic role of the virus …

[PDF][PDF] Dysregulation of the immune system as a driver of the critical course of novel coronavirus disease 2019

A Kosmaczewska, I Frydecka - Pol Arch Intern Med, 2020 - scholar.archive.org
AbsTRACT Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) is a highly contagious, respiratory
disease caused by the newly emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 …

Dysregulation of the immune response in coronavirus disease 2019

L Mohamed Khosroshahi, N Rezaei - Cell Biology International, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) can trigger a cytokine
storm in the pulmonary tissue by releasing various types of mediators, leading to acute …

Diverse immunological factors influencing pathogenesis in patients with COVID-19: a review on viral dissemination, immunotherapeutic options to counter cytokine …

AA Rabaan, SH Al-Ahmed, MA Garout, AM Al-Qaaneh… - Pathogens, 2021 - mdpi.com
The pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is still not fully unraveled. Though …

Immune characteristics distinguish patients with severe disease associated with SARS-CoV-2

X Li, Y Liu, J Li, L Sun, J Yang, F Xu, J Zhou… - Immunologic …, 2020 - Springer
This single-center, retrospective study aimed to explore the immune characteristics of
COVID-19 and biomarkers to predict the severity of this disease. Patients infected with SARS …

Role of inflammatory cytokines in COVID-19 patients: A review on molecular mechanisms, immune functions, immunopathology and immunomodulatory drugs to …

AA Rabaan, SH Al-Ahmed, J Muhammad, A Khan… - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a severe pandemic of the current century. The vicious …

Cytokines and their relationship with the severity and prognosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a retrospective cohort study

QQ Liu, A Cheng, Y Wang, H Li, L Hu, X Zhao… - BMJ open, 2020 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Objective To delineate the characteristics and clinical significance of plasma inflammatory
cytokines altered in COVID-19. Design Retrospective, single-centre cohort study. Setting …

The immune system and COVID-19: Friend or foe?

F Yazdanpanah, MR Hamblin, N Rezaei - Life sciences, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Aim Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel highly contagious infection
caused by SARS-CoV-2, which has been became a global public health challenge. The …