The growing penetration of distributed energy resources (DER) in distribution networks
makes the power systems more vulnerable to congestion issues. However, these resources …

The increase of intelligent prosumers in the distribution level during the last decade has
increased the potential of distribution networks (DNs) to be more active in different power …

Virtual power lines (VPLs) use utility-scale energy storage systems (ESS), acting as an
alternative to reinforcing or building new infrastructure in congested transmission or …

This paper investigates the integration of renewable energy resources in power systems,
using bulk energy storage technologies as well as transmission system capacity expansion …

Recently, multi-carrier microgrids (MCMGs) have attracted more attention as they provide
practical solutions for economical operation and optimal configuration of power systems …

The digitalization transforms grids into a much more complex grid structure than it is today.
Based on this transformation, commitments to renewable energy sources (RESs), energy …

With the increasingly serious energy crisis and environmental pollution, the development
and utilization of renewable energy resources have become an indispensable choice to …

The concept of the smart grid promises the world an efficient and intelligent approach of
managing energy production, transportation, and consumption by incorporating intelligence …

Smart grids (SGs) are electric networks that use innovative and intelligent monitoring,
control, communication, and self-healing technologies to deliver better connections and …

Renewable energy is the most promising solution to the rising problem of greenhouse gas
emissions, and it also contributes to environmental protection. A typical electrical grid is a …