Actual evapotranspiration (AET) is one of the decisive factors controlling the water balance
at the catchment level, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions, but measured data for …

Accurate estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ET o) is profoundly crucial in crop
modeling, sustainable management, hydrological water simulation, and irrigation …

Reference Evapotranspiration (ET o) is a complex, dynamic and non-linear hydrological
process. Accurate estimation of ET o has long been an eminent topic of interest in the …

Evapotranspiration (ET) is a major component of the hydrologic cycle and its accurate
estimation is essential for hydrological studies. In the past, various estimation methods have …

In this study, different Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques including Feed Forward Neural
Network (FFNN), Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Support Vector …

For developing countries, scarcity of climatic data is the biggest challenge, and model
development with limited meteorological input is of critical importance. In this study, five data …

Reference evapotranspiration (ET 0) is usually employed for estimating actual crop ET
together with crop coefficients (K c). However, it is necessary to explore an alternative model …

Proper irrigation scheduling and agricultural water management require a precise
estimation of crop water requirement. In practice, reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is firstly …

Accurate estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ET 0) values is of crucial importance in
hydrology, agriculture and agro-meteorology issues. The present study reports a …

The precise estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ET 0) is crucial for the planning and
management of water resources and agricultural production. In this study, the applicability of …