Despite considerable advances in the field, heart failure (HF) still poses a significant disease
burden among affected individuals since it continues to cause high morbidity and mortality …

Heart failure (HF) represents a major health problem affecting millions of people worldwide.
In the latest years, many efforts have been made to search for more effective strategies to …

Abstract Purpose of Review This article seeks to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the
bidirectional relationship between the gut and the heart, focusing on the pathophysiology of …

Despite the development of new drugs and therapeutic strategies, mortality and morbidity
related to heart failure (HF) remains high. It is also the leading cause of global mortality …

It remains unclear whether increased adherent bacteria in patients with chronic heart failure
are a primary or secondary event and whether they contribute to systemic inflammation. Both …

Heart failure (HF) is a sophisticated syndrome with structural or functional impairment of
ventricular filling or ejection of blood, either causing symptoms and signs or being …

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is now recognized as a multisystem disorder with increased
sympathetic tone, hormonal derangements, an anabolic/catabolic imbalance, endothelial …

Abstract Purpose of Review To summarize the recent evidence that supports a role for the
gut microbiota, microbiota-derived metabolites, and dysbiosis on cardiovascular risk factors …

Heart failure (HF) remains a significant global health challenge, affecting millions of
individuals worldwide and posing a substantial burden on healthcare systems. HF is a …

Aims Heart failure (HF) is a multifactorial disease. Current treatments target only a fraction of
the putative pathophysiological pathways. In patients with HF, reduced cardiac output and …