To determine whether inflammatory cytokines are increased in proliferative diabetic
retinopathy. We measured concentrations of interleukin-6, 8 (IL-6, 8) and tumor necrosis …

We measured interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in the
vitreous humour and serum of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), in order …

We determined whether interleukin-8, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, and macrophage-
colony stimulating factor are present in the vitreous of patients with proliferative diabetic …

Objective: Inflammatory reaction has been shown to involve the progress of type 2 (non-
insulin-dependent) diabetes. We, therefore, examined the effects of inflammatory cytokines …

Purpose: To investigate the relationship between proangiogenic and inflammatory cytokines
in concurrent vitreous, aqueous, and plasma samples from patients with proliferative …

Purpose: To assess and correlate the levels of inflammatory mediators in the eyes from non‐
diabetic and diabetic subjects without retinopathy (NDR), with non‐proliferative diabetic …

Sixteen vitreous and paired serum samples from 13 patients with proliferative diabetic
retinopathy, vitreous samples from seven cadaveric control subjects, and aqueous humor …

Background Cytokine levels are elevated in the ocular fluid of diabetic patients. It is unclear
whether aqueous humor levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and interleukin …

Aims To determine the intra‐vitreous levels of two pro‐inflammatory cytokines [interleukin‐8
(IL‐8), monocyte chemoattractant protein‐1 (MCP‐1)] and the anti‐inflammatory cytokine …

PURPOSE: To measure the levels of interleukins (IL) 1 beta, 6, and 8, and tumor necrosis
factor-alpha (TNF alpha) in the vitreous of patients with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) …