The outbreak of COVID-19 reminds us that the emerging and reemerging respiratory virus
infections pose a continuing threat to human life. Cytokine storm syndromes of viral origin …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the virus designated as severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread widely throughout the …

A cytokine storm is a hyperinflammatory state secondary to the excessive production of
cytokines by a deregulated immune system. It manifests clinically as an influenza-like …

COVID-19 is a viral infection caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) that killed a large number of patients around the world. A hyperinflammatory …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection which is caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to a “public health emergency of …

As the outbreak of COVID-19 has accelerated, an urgent need for finding strategies to
combat the virus is growing. Thus, gaining more knowledge on the pathogenicity …

A novel virus, SARS-CoV-2, emerged in Wuhan in December 2019 and rapidly spread to
other cities in China and other countries. Several studies have summarized the clinical …

In patients with severe COVID‐19, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), multiple
organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), and even mortality can result from cytokine storm …

The current COVID-19 pandemic began in December 2019 in Wuhan (China) and rapidly
extended to become a global sanitary and economic emergency. Its etiological agent is the …

Introduction At the end of 2019, Wuhan, a city in China with a population of about 11 million,
witnessed the outbreak of unusual pneumonia. As of 29 March 2020, the disease has …