Fear propagation and the evacuation dynamics

FE Cornes, GA Frank, CO Dorso - Simulation Modelling Practice and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Fear may spread over a crowd in a similar fashion as contagious diseases do in social
groups. People in a life-threatening situation may express fear alerting others of imminent …

Epidemic modeling with heterogeneity and social diffusion

H Berestycki, B Desjardins, JS Weitz… - Journal of Mathematical …, 2023 - Springer
We propose and analyze a family of epidemiological models that extend the classic
Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered/Removed (SIR)-like framework to account for dynamic …

A kinetic modeling of crowd evacuation with several groups in complex venues

J Liao, L Zhou - Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied …, 2022 - World Scientific
The evacuation of human crowds consisting of several groups in complex venues is studied,
in this paper, by the kinetic theory of active particles. We consider a complex venue that …

Kinetic compartmental models driven by opinion dynamics: vaccine hesitancy and social influence

A Bondesan, G Toscani, M Zanella - arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.19601, 2023 - arxiv.org
We propose a kinetic model for understanding the link between opinion formation
phenomena and epidemic dynamics. The recent pandemic has brought to light that vaccine …

Patient and impatient pedestrians in a spatial game for egress congestion

S Heliövaara, H Ehtamo, D Helbing, T Korhonen - Physical Review E …, 2013 - APS
Large crowds evacuating through narrow bottlenecks may create clogging and jams that
slow down the egress flow. Especially if people try to push towards the exit, the so-called …

Modelling the dynamic relationship between spread of infection and observed crowd movement patterns at large scale events

P Rutten, MH Lees, S Klous, H Heesterbeek… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Understanding how contact patterns arise from crowd movement is crucial for assessing the
spread of infection at mass gathering events. Here we study contact patterns from Wi-Fi …

Travel restrictions during pandemics: A useful strategy?

M Zanin, D Papo - Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear …, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
Though carrying considerable economic and societal costs, restricting individuals' traveling
freedom appears as a logical way to curb the spreading of an epidemic. However, whether …

Contagion–diffusion processes with recurrent mobility patterns of distinguishable agents

P Valgañón, D Soriano-Paños, A Arenas… - … Journal of Nonlinear …, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
The analysis of contagion–diffusion processes in metapopulations is a powerful theoretical
tool to study how mobility influences the spread of communicable diseases. Nevertheless …

An epidemiological model with voluntary quarantine strategies governed by evolutionary game dynamics

MA Amaral, MM de Oliveira, MA Javarone - Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2021 - Elsevier
During pandemic events, strategies such as social distancing can be fundamental to reduce
simultaneous infections and mitigate the disease spreading, which is very relevant to the risk …

The impact of potential crowd behaviours on emergency evacuation: An evolutionary game theoretic approach

AM Ibrahim, I Venkat, P De Wilde - Journal of Artificial Societies and …, 2019 - kar.kent.ac.uk
Crowd dynamics have important applications in evacuation management systems relevant
to organizing safer large scale gatherings. For crowd safety, it is very important to study the …