Protocol for personal RF-EMF exposure measurement studies in 5th generation telecommunication networks

M Velghe, S Aerts, L Martens, W Joseph… - Environmental Health, 2021 - Springer
Background The general population is exposed to Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields
(RF-EMFs) used by telecommunication networks. Previous studies developed methods to …

Conduct of a personal radiofrequency electromagnetic field measurement study: proposed study protocol

M Röösli, P Frei, J Bolte, G Neubauer, E Cardis… - Environmental …, 2010 - Springer
Background The development of new wireless communication technologies that emit radio
frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) is ongoing, but little is known about the RF-EMF …

Personal RF-EMF exposure from mobile phone base stations during temporary events

R Ramirez-Vazquez, J Gonzalez-Rubio, E Arribas… - Environmental …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background In recent years, radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) exposure has
increased owing to new communication technologies. Simultaneously, increased exposure …

A prediction model for personal radio frequency electromagnetic field exposure

P Frei, E Mohler, A Bürgi, J Fröhlich… - Science of the total …, 2009 - Elsevier
Radio frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) in our daily life are caused by numerous
sources such as fixed site transmitters (eg mobile phone base stations) or indoor devices …

Temporal and spatial variability of personal exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields

P Frei, E Mohler, G Neubauer, G Theis, A Bürgi… - Environmental …, 2009 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the population's exposure to radio frequency
electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) in industrialized countries. OBJECTIVES: To examine …

[HTML][HTML] Radiofrequency exposure of people living near mobile-phone base stations in France

P De Giudici, JC Genier, S Martin, JF Doré… - Environmental …, 2021 - Elsevier
In response to the demand from a growing number of people concerned about the possible
impact of RF-EMF on health, the French National Frequency Agency (ANFR) has published …

Simplified assessment method for population RF exposure induced by a 4G network

Y Huang, J Wiart - IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a simplified method, based on surrogate modeling, to evaluate the day-
to-day global population exposure to radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMF) …

Instruments to measure environmental and personal radiofrequency-electromagnetic field exposures: an update

CR Bhatt, S Henderson, C Brzozek, G Benke - Physical and engineering …, 2022 - Springer
Modern human populations are exposed to anthropogenic sources of radiofrequency-
electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs), primarily to telecommunication and broadcasting …

Radio-frequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure levels in different European outdoor urban environments in comparison with regulatory limits

D Urbinello, W Joseph, A Huss, L Verloock… - Environment …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background Concerns of the general public about potential adverse health effects caused
by radio-frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) led authorities to introduce …

Radiofrequency exposure levels from mobile phone base stations in outdoor environments and an underground shopping mall in Japan

T Onishi, M Ikuyo, K Tobita, S Liu, M Taki… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Recent progress in wireless technologies has made human exposure to electromagnetic
fields (EMFs) increasingly complex. The situation can increase public concerns related to …