Recently, it has been demonstrated that people associate each of the basic tastes (eg, sweet, sour, bitter, and salty) with specific colors (eg, red, green, black, and white). In the …
People make reliable and consistent matches between taste and color. However, in contrast to other cross-modal correspondences, all of the research to date has used only taste words …
C Spence - Experimental psychology, 2019 - econtent.hogrefe.com
Experimental psychologists, psychophysicists, food/sensory scientists, and marketers have long been interested in, and/or speculated about, what exactly the relationship, if any, might …
C Spence, CA Levitan, MU Shankar… - Chemosensory perception, 2010 - Springer
In this paper, we review the empirical literature concerning the important question of whether or not food color influences taste and flavor perception in humans. Although a superficial …
A multitude of crossmodal correspondences have now been documented between taste (gustation) and visual features (such as hue). In the present study, new analytical methods …
Color cues impact the chemosensory perception of foods and beverages. Evidence suggests that color exerts these effects through a link with emotion. In this study, color …
MU Shankar, CA Levitan, C Spence - Consciousness and cognition, 2010 - Elsevier
Color conveys critical information about the flavor of food and drink by providing clues as to edibility, flavor identity, and flavor intensity. Despite the fact that more than 100 published …
C Spence, CA Levitan - Journal of Perceptual Imaging, 2022 - library.imaging.org
The colour and other visual appearance properties of food and drink constitute a key factor determining consumer acceptance and choice behaviour. Not only do consumers associate …
BP Lee, C Spence - Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
The effects of color and typeface on people's taste expectations have been well documented in the literature on crossmodal correspondences. However, research on the interaction …