The potentially neurotrophic cytokine transforming growth factor‐β1 (TGF‐β1) is locally
expressed following human stroke and experimental ischemic lesions, but the cellular …

Transforming growth factor-βs (TGF-β1–3) are cytokines that regulate the proliferation,
differentiation, and survival of various cell types. The present study describes the induction …

Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and interleukin-1β mRNA expression were studied
in rat brains after 30 min of global ischemia by in situ hybridization. Ischemia was produced …

Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) is a pleiotropic peptide growth factor. The
expression of TGF-β1 mRNA in the focal ischemic cortex of rats was studied by means of …

Transient global cerebral ischemia induces selective neuronal degeneration in the adult rat
hippocampus, which is both preceded and accompanied by activation of microglia and …

Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) is involved in the modulation of cell growth,
differentiation and repair following injury of various organs. Previous studies on human …

There has been an increasing interest in recent years in the evaluation of the neuronal and
glial responses to ischemic insult. Some cytokines, including transforming growth factor-β …

Exogenous TGF-β1 has been shown to protect neurons from damage induced in vitro and in
vivo. In this study we attempted to examine the expression of endogenous TGF-β1 mRNA …

Transforming growth factors‐β1 (TGF‐β1),‐2, and‐3 form a small group of related proteins
involved in the regulation of proliferation, differentiation, and survival of various cell types …

Although transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is known to be multifunctional in many
physiological systems, its role in the brain is undergoing elucidation. The situation is made …