The trend of vehicle electrification is rapidly growing and is likely to continue in the future.
However, electric vehicles (EVs) with high vehicle performance, energy efficiency, and low …

Large-scale commercialization of electric vehicles (EVs) seeks to develop battery systems
with higher energy efficiency and improved thermal performance. Integrating simulation …

Electric vehicle (EV) batteries vary from electrode materials, cell packaging to modular
configuration. The tradeoffs between their environmental, functional and economical …

Significant challenges appear in the multiphysical engineering process of battery systems
for electric vehicles. Thereby, individual standalone simulation models offer essential …

Batteries have higher power density than before, and electric vehicles (EVs) can travel
longer distance per charge which can be comparable to conventional vehicles. However, it …

In the development of battery systems for electric vehicles (EV), numerous components from
different physical subareas must be harmonized with each other. Automotive engineers …

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of optimization developments in various
aspects of electric vehicles (EVs). The survey covers optimization of the battery, including …

Energy consumption and the associated environmental impact are a pressing challenge
faced by the transportation sector. Emerging electric-drive vehicles have shown promises for …

The development of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) based on current practice allows an energy
density increase estimated at 10% per year. However, the required power for portable …

Prior design optimization efforts do not capture the impact of battery degradation and
replacement on the total cost of ownership, even though the battery is the most expensive …