The fundamental component for the success of VANET (Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks)
applications is routing since it must efficiently handle rapid topology changes and …

Traffic congestion control is becoming a popular field of research due to the rapid
development of the automotive market. Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have become …

Routing in urban environment is a challenging task due to high mobility of vehicles in the
network. Many existing routing protocols only consider density, link connectivity, delay, and …

The Q-learning based geographic routing approaches suffer from problems of low
converging speed and inefficient resources utilization in VANET due to the dynamic scale of …

Traffic congestion represents a prevailing challenge encountered in urban areas due to the
substantial volume of vehicles. To alleviate traffic congestion during rush hours, an improved …

A genetic algorithm (GA) based QoS perception routing protocol (GABR) is proposed to
guarantee the quality of service (QoS) influenced by broken links between vehicles and the …

Abstract Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) are a subdivision of Mobile Ad hoc Networks
(MANETs), which take significant responsibility in the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) …

Multihop data delivery between vehicles is an important technique to support the
implementation of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). However, many inherent …

An IVC (Inter-vehicle communication) network is a type of mobile ad hoc networks (MANET)
in which high-speed vehicles send, receive, and forward packets via other vehicles on the …

Today, intelligent transportation systems (ITS) have received a lot of attention due to their
significant impact on increasing the safety, efficiency, and convenience of transportation …