For mission‐critical or safety‐critical systems, redundancy techniques are often applied to
satisfy the stringent reliability requirements of the system design. Warm standby sparing is a …

Existing works on redundancy allocation problems have typically focused on active or cold
standby redundancies or a mix of them; little research is dedicated to warm standby systems …

It is well recognized that using the hot standby redundancy provides fast restoration in the
case of failures. However the redundant elements are exposed to working stresses before …

This paper considers the optimal cold standby element sequencing problem (SESP) for 1-
out-of-n: G heterogeneous non-repairable cold-standby systems that accomplish multi …

This paper considers the modelling and optimization of 1-out-of-N: G cold standby (CS)
systems with non-repairable components functioning at different levels of productivity or …

This paper considers the optimal standby component sequencing problem (SESP) for 1-out-
of-N: G heterogeneous cold-standby systems. Given the desired cold-standby redundancy …

Warm standby redundancy is an important fault-tolerant design technique for improving the
reliability of many systems used in life-critical or mission-critical applications. Traditional …

This paper considers 1-out-of-N: G warm standby (WS) systems subject to multiple-phased
mission requirements, where performance, failure behavior, operation cost, replacement …

Warm standby has been widely applied to power generation systems to ensure safe and
reliable operation with lower energy consumption and shorter leading time compared with …

Traditional standby system models have mostly assumed that each element can be online
and used once during the mission time. In practice especially when a long mission task is …