Closed-loop supply chain network design (CLSCND) has been increasingly spotlighted over
the latest decade. The focus has been given to maximize the economic performance …

The substantial impact of environmental and social issues on business performance
highlights the significant role of sustainability in supply chain network design problems. The …

Sustainability is key factor for transforming traditional supply chain networks into modern
ones. This study, for the first time, considers the impacts of the backup suppliers and lateral …

Supply chain network design (SCND) is an important strategic decision determining the
structure of each entity in the supply chain, which has an important impact on the long-term …

The continuous influence of global warming has profoundly changed the operation mode of
the traditional supply chain network. The balance between costs reduction and …

Among the leading environmental risks, global climate alteration has become one of the
most important controversial issues. Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, methane, etc.) and …

Many companies face challenges in reducing their supply chain costs while increasing
sustainability and customer service levels. A comprehensive framework for a sustainable …

In this study, we present a multiobjective mixed‐integer nonlinear programming (MINLP)
model to design a closed‐loop supply chain (CLSC) from production stage to distribution as …

Nowadays, the intensification of a competitive environment in markets in conjunction with
sustainability issues has forced organizations to concentrate on designing sustainable …

Nowadays, the production of stone paper, in addition to its widespread utilization in various
fields, does not require water consumption, cutting down trees, and stone paper products …