There are currently no proven or approved treatments for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐
19). Early anecdotal reports and limited in vitro data led to the significant uptake of …

Abstract The coronavirus infection (COVID-19) has turned into a global catastrophe and
there is an intense search for effective drug therapy. Of all the potential therapies …

The pandemic of the new coronavirus, known as severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has urged the nations to an unprecedented world-wide …

Introduction Several months into the COVID-19 pandemic, safe and effective treatments
against this global health disaster have yet to be identified. Clinical research trials around …

Hydroxychloroquine, initially used as an antimalarial, is used as an immunomodulatory and
anti-inflammatory agent for the management of autoimmune and rheumatic diseases such …

Drugs that are specifically efficacious against SARS-CoV-2 have yet to be established.
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have garnered considerable attention for their …

Background On the 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that
COVID-19 was a pandemic. To date, there are no medical treatments for COVID-19 with …

Background Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine have been proposed as treatments for
coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) on the basis of in vitro activity and data from …

Abstract Background and Objective The world is currently experiencing the Coronavirus
Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic. There is no approved drug for the definitive treatment of …

There is an urgent need for drugs, therapies and vaccines to be available to protect the
human population against COVID-19. One of the first approaches taken in the COVID-19 …