The pathogenesis and treatment of theCytokine Storm'in COVID-19

Q Ye, B Wang, J Mao - Journal of infection, 2020 - Elsevier
Cytokine storm is a general term applied to maladaptive cytokine release in response to
infection and other stimuli. The pathogenesis is complex but includes loss of regulatory …

[HTML][HTML] Interleukin-6, CXCL10 and infiltrating macrophages in COVID-19-related cytokine storm: not one for all but all for one!

F Coperchini, L Chiovato, M Rotondi - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
SARS-COV-2 virus is responsible for the ongoing devastating pandemic. Since the early
phase of the pandemic, the “cytokine-storm” appeared a peculiar aspect of SARS-COV-2 …

Pathogenic T-cells and inflammatory monocytes incite inflammatory storms in severe COVID-19 patients

Y Zhou, B Fu, X Zheng, D Wang, C Zhao… - National Science …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Pathogenic human coronavirus infections, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV
(SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV), cause high morbidity …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine storm in novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19): expert management considerations

Y Mehta, SB Dixit, KG Zirpe… - Indian journal of critical …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background Cytokine storm is caused by the colossal release of proinflammatory cytokines
[eg, IL (interleukin)-2, IL-6, IL-8 TNF (tumor necrosis factor)-α, etc.] causing dysregulated …

Cytokine storm and COVID-19: a chronicle of pro-inflammatory cytokines

A Fara, Z Mitrev, RA Rosalia, BM Assas - Open biology, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has swept the world, unlike any other pandemic in
the last 50 years. Our understanding of the disease has evolved rapidly since the outbreak; …

COVID-19 cytokine storm: The anger of inflammation

M Mahmudpour, J Roozbeh, M Keshavarz, S Farrokhi… - Cytokine, 2020 - Elsevier
Patients with COVID-19 who require ICU admission might have the cytokine storm. It is a
state of out-of-control release of a variety of inflammatory cytokines. The molecular …

The cytokine storm in COVID-19: Further advances in our understanding the role of specific chemokines involved

F Coperchini, L Chiovato, G Ricci, L Croce… - Cytokine & Growth …, 2021 - Elsevier
SARS-COV-2 infection represents the greatest pandemic of the world, counting daily
increasing number of subjects positive to the virus and, sadly, increasing number of deaths …

Coronavirus disease 2019: investigational therapies in the prevention and treatment of hyperinflammation

I Amigues, AH Pearlman, A Patel, P Reid… - Expert review of …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: The mortality of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is frequently driven by
an injurious immune response characterized by the development of acute respiratory …

Tackling the cytokine storm in COVID-19, challenges and hopes

SM Abdin, SM Elgendy, SK Alyammahi, DW Alhamad… - Life Sciences, 2020 - Elsevier
The outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the current world health concern,
presenting a public health dilemma with ascending morbidity and mortality rates exceeding …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine elevation in severe and critical COVID-19: a rapid systematic review, meta-analysis, and comparison with other inflammatory syndromes

DE Leisman, L Ronner, R Pinotti, MD Taylor… - The Lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
The description of a so-called cytokine storm in patients with COVID-19 has prompted
consideration of anti-cytokine therapies, particularly interleukin-6 antagonists. However …