Standard TCP is unable to differentiate loss due to packet corruption from that due to
network congestion. Networks with higher bit error rates, such as those with wireless links …

TCP error control mechanism lacks the ability to detect with precision the nature of potential
errors during communication. It is only capable of detecting the results of the errors, namely …

TcP suffers from poor performance under error-prone wireless environments. The network
research community has explored a wide range of solutions for this situation, including link …

It has been observed that TCP suffers from poor bandwidth utilization and extreme
unfairness in wireless environment, and the utility of TCP in the multi-hop IEEE 802.11 …

Wireless links are error-prone. In next generation wireless networks, link capacities will still
grow. It is known that in such configurations the performance of current TCP variants …

Responsive transport protocols eg TCP, back-off on packet loss. This is because packet loss
is by default treated as a sign of congestion. However losses in a wireless network may not …

A significant amount of wireless traffic is expected to be carried in the Internet, and wireless
connections need to share the network resources with wired connections. However, in a …

Currently, a TCP sender considers all losses as congestion signals and reacts to them by
throttling its sending rate. With Internet becoming more heterogeneous with more and more …

As the basic TCP congestion control algorithm cannot distinguish between congestion event
and bit error event, it fails to perform well in wireless networks. In this paper, we propose …

TCP has been designed and tuned to perform well on a phics. wired network made up of
links with low bit-error rates. Wireless networks and heterogeneous networks consisting of …