Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are neurodevelopmental disorders, which occur in early
childhood and persist into adulthood. Although the etiology of these disorders is largely …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is the fastest growing neurodevelopmental disorder in the
United States. Besides genetic risks, environmental factors have been suggested to …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological and developmental disorder
characterized by impaired communication and social interaction skills, as well as …

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are considered a heterogenous set of neurobehavioral
diseases, with the rates of diagnosis dramatically increasing in the past few decades. As …

Recent evidence implicates immune alterations and gut microbiota dysbiosis in at least
some subpopulations of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Immune and gut …

In recent years, there has been an emerging interest in the possible role of the gut
microbiota as a co-factor in the development of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), as many …

There is an emerging body of evidence associating children having autism spectrum
disorder (ASD) with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, such as abdominal pain, chronic …

The brain-gut-microbiome axis refers to the interactions between the central nervous system,
gastrointestinal (GI) system, and microorganisms that live in the gastrointestinal tract …

Extensive studies, largely during the past decade, identify the dynamic and bidirectional
interaction between the bacteria resident in the intestines and their host brain along the …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by
impairments in social interactions/behaviors and increased stereotypical repetitive behavior …